Hex Inverter is a type of Integrated circuit. The Hex in the name represents Hexa which means six. It comes with various benefits and features. These ICs are mainly used as amplifiers for analog converters among the logic series, shift levels, and added delay.
However, you may still be concerned about why they act as an essential component in many devices and how it functions. This article gives you a detailed insight into the features, functionality, working principles, application, and types of Hex Inverter Integrated Circuits.
Functions of Hex Inverter
Let’s look into some types of hex drivers along with their functions and roles. Hex IC-4069 contains hex means six in total circuits. This type of CMOS hex IC inverter can be used in applications, especially which does not require features of medium power source TTL drives and logic-level converters.
Hex IC-7414 contains inputs of LSSTL or Schmitt trigger. Eventually, the input of Schmitt triggers converts the slow-paced signals into efficient output signals.
The IC-7407 acts as a hex buffer that contains collector outputs. This hex buffer consists of three-phase internal circuits which create noise immunity and stable output.
The IC-7405 consists of an open collector and output of high voltage. This simply means that it gives output with a higher voltage.
The IC-7404 also acts as a buffer. It contains a 14-dip variation integrated circuit. This makes it capable of performing six inverter insertion actions.
Applications Of Hex Inverter ICs
· Digital Logic Gates
Hex inverter integrated circuits serve as foundation components in digital logic gates. As it takes the input values and gives back the output value. This implies that if the input is of high logic, it returns the value of output in low logic. However, if you connect various hex inverter integrated circuits together, it generates even more complex and hard logic gates which include XOR, NOR, and NAND gates.
· Oscillators
Hex inverter integrated circuits are also utilized in oscillators. It helps in generating square waves, sine waves, and clock signals. The circuit of the oscillator contains a feedback loop. This loop includes a capacitor and a resistor. The capacitor starts charging and discharging over the power supply over the determined rate by the capacitor and resistor values. However, this creates a frequency waveform that serves as a sine wave or clock signal.
· Data Transmission
Hex inverter integrated circuits can also be utilized in circuits of data transmission which convert the digital signals from one level of voltage to the other. For instance, in serial communication of RS-232, the range of voltage of transmitted signals can vary between -12 volts to +12 volts. Therefore, many computers and microcontrollers use 5 volts and 0 volts logic levels. The hex inverter integrated circuits make it possible to convert those RS-232 level signals to levels of TTL.
· Signal Conditioning
The hex inverter Integrated can also feature in signal conditioning PCBs to convert the signals from analog to digital form. For instance, the hex inverter integrated circuit, along with the comparator, helps in converting the analog signal form to a digital form. The comparator gives an output value that goes into a hex inverter integrated circuit. There, it inverts the form of signals and creates a digital signal output.
· Power Management
The Hex inverter Integrated Circuits are also used in the management of the circuit’s power, which controls the voltage supply to all other electronic components. For instance, hex inverter integrated circuits make it possible to set up the output voltage level. Moreover, it also helps in generating feedback signals. These signals further help in adjusting the output voltage of the regulator.
Hex Inverter IC 74HCT04
The IC-74HCT04 inverter consists of six self-maintaining inverters with pull and push outputs. Its pins have lower-power Schottky which enhances the speed of the IC. Moreover, it also owns a special protection network of diodes that protects the input pins from higher input Vcc. The diodes simply activate the current limiting resistors, which automatically protect the input pins.
Features of Hex Inverter Ics
The IC-74HCT04 offers various features. It is lead-free and ROHS compliant and found in packages like TSSOP-14 and SO-14. Moreover, it possesses a voltage range of 5.5 volts to 4.5 volts, along with a constant current output value of +25mA. It offers 2 volts of max value of higher input voltage and 0.8 volts of minimum value of low input voltage. Along with this, it has a 29 ns propagation delay and offers input of Schmitt trigger.
How To Use 74HCT04?
As this IC has NOT gates, t shows that it has specific output and input terminal or pins. Therefore, make sure to connect pin 16 of the IC to the power source. Then connect pin 8 with the ground. And it starts working.
· Propagation Delay of 74HCT04 Inverter Circuit
The IC-74HCT04 acts in the form of a wave buffer or oscillator. However, this may require some factors to consider, like propagation delay or switching time. It refers to the period in which an output pin switches the type of input signals into another form. The propagation delay of this module is 29ns. This makes it ideal for several devices, which include buffering generators, clock signal generators, and a generator of square waves.
Hex Inverter IC 4049 IC
The Hex inverter 4049 Integrated circuit also acts as an inverter buffer with six or hex NOT gates. It is widely used in the Converter of CMOS TTL. Moreover, it is also used in various devices that have DTL converters. Additionally, it does not only function in TTL but also in DTL.
Features of Hex Inverter IC 4049 IC
The IC-4049 uses a voltage multiplier PCB and creates the max input value of the voltage supply. Moreover, it acts as a logic function of a Hex inverter buffer. It possesses various packages, which include PDIP, SO, TSSOP, and SOIC. Additionally, the max sink current of the module can rise to 2 TTL loads. It also provides a 22.5pf maximum value of input capacitance, 50mA max supply current, and an equilibrium temperature range of -40 to +85 degree Celsius.
How To Use Hex Inverter IC 4049 IC?
IC-4049 serves as a central component in the double voltage circuit of 12-24 volts. Moreover, IC-4049 works in a similar way as a rectifier circuit. Nevertheless, a double voltage circuit does not only convert Direct Current to Alternating current but also configures the voltage of Direct Current. Therefore, these circuits become useful for devices that are concerned with high Direct current voltages.
Applications of Hex Inverter IC 4049 IC
IC-4049 is used in various types of applications and devices. Some of them include O/P reversing, Source drivers, CMOS hex converter, voltage multiplier PCB, and CMOS converter to TTL or DTL.
Hex Inverter IC CD4069
CD4069 hex inverter Integrated Circuit works in a similar way as IC-74HCT04. This enables both integrated circuits to enable noise immunity.
Applications of Hex Inverter IC CD4069
CD4069 hex inverter Integrated Circuit offers various types of applications and uses cases. It is used for pulse framing and logic reversal. Moreover, it is also used to make amplifiers with higher input impedance and oscillators.
Top 12 Hex Inverters
1. 74HC04
The CMOS-based 74HC04 hex inverter Integrated circuit works within the voltage limit of 6 volts to 2 volts. However, it does offer various features like higher capability of output drive, low consumption of power, and higher noise immunity. All these features make IC-74HC04 ideal for various digital electronic devices. Moreover, IC-74HC04 has a value of 10 ns propagation delay and a 5.2 mA max value of output current.
2. CD4049
The CMOS-based IC CD4049 hex inverter Integrated Circuit works within the range of voltage of 18 volts to 3 volts. This IC offers features like higher capability of current drive, lower consumption of power, and higher input impedance. Because of these features, this IC is used in various electronic devices. Moreover, IC-CD4049 has a value of 25ns propagation delay and a six mA max value of output current.
3. SN74LS04
The TTL-based IC SN74LS04 hex inverter IC works within the voltage limit of 5.35 volts to 4.75 Volts. It offers features like a higher capability of output drive, lower consumption of power, and high speed. These features enable this hex inverter IC to be used in almost all digital electronic grades. Moreover, this IC has a 15 ns propagation delay and an 8mA max value of output current.
4. 74HC14
The CMOS-based 74HC14 hex inverter IC operates over a voltage of 6 volts and 2 volts. It offers features like the input of Schmitt trigger, low consumption of power, and higher noise immunity. All these features make this hex inverter IC ideal for digital consumer devices. Moreover, it also has a value of 14 ns propagation delay and 5.2 mA max value of output current.
5. CD4069
The CMOS-based CD4069 hex inverter Integrated Circuits operate between the voltage of 18 Volts and 3 Volts. Additionally, it offers features like higher capability of current drive, low consumption of power, and higher input impedance. This makes it ideal for use in digital consumer electronic devices. Moreover, it has a max value of current output, six mA, along with a 35 ns propagation delay.
6. SN74HC04
The CMOS-based SN74HC04 hex inverter Integrated Circuits operate within the voltage of 6 volts and 2 volts. However, it offers features like a high capability of output drive, low consumption of power, along with greater noise immunity. These features enable this IC inverter best for digital consumer devices. Moreover, it also has a ten ns propagation delay and a 5.2 mA max capacity of output current.
7. 74LS04
The TTL-based 74LS04 hex inverter Integrated Circuit operates within a voltage of 5.25 Volts and 4.75 Volts. It offers features like low consumption of power, greater capability of output drive, and high speed. Thus making it ideal for digital electronic devices. Moreover, it possesses a 15 ns propagation delay and an eight mA max value of output current.
8. CD74HC04
The CMOS-based CD74HC04 hex inverter Integrated Circuit functions between the voltage value of 6 Volts and 2 Volts. The features like high capability of drive, low consumption of power, and greater noise immunity make this hex Inverter IC to use in various digital consumer electronic devices. The IC-CD74HC04 contains a 10ns propagation delay and 5.2 mA max output ampere.
9. MC14069
The CMOS-based MC14-69 hex Inverter Integrated Circuits work between the voltage level of 18 volts and 3 volts. Features like the high capability of output drive current, low consumption of power, and high impedance input make it ideal to use in digital electronic devices. Moreover, the IC-MC14069 contains a 35ns propagation delay and max current output of 6 mA.
10. 74HC240
The CMOS-based 74HC240 Hex Inverter Integrated circuit works between the voltage level of 6 volts and 2 volts. It serves as a line driver or a buffer in several digital electronic devices. The IC-74HC240 contains the max current output of 35mA along with an 8ns propagation delay.
11. CD74LS04
The TTL-based CD74LS04 hex inverter Integrated Circuit works between the voltage level of 5.25 volts and 4.75 volts. Its low consumption of power, high capability of output drive, and high speed make it perfect to use in various digital electronic devices. Moreover, IC-CD74LS04 bears the max current output of 8mA along with a 15ns propagation delay.
12. 74ACT04
The CMO-based 74ACT04 hex inverter Integrated circuit operates between the voltage level of 5.5 Volts to 4.5 Volts. It offers features like low consumption of power, low impedance of output, and high speed, which makes this IC ideal for various digital electronic devices. Moreover, IC-74ACT04 bears a max output amperes of 24mA along with a 6ns propagation delay.
Conclusion
An appropriate and suitable Hex Inverter Integrated Circuit determines the efficient and reliable operation of your device and application. Therefore, make sure to choose the appropriate Hex IC Inverter.
The above-mentioned twelve Hex Inverter Integrated Circuits are widely used in various devices and applications because of their advanced specifications and features. Moreover, make sure to take into account a few factors while choosing the right Hex IC inverter. These factors include propagation delay, output current, power consumption, and voltage power.
